Igneous Rocks

Rhyolite felsic, fast cooling rate, extrusive, fine texture
Scorria mafic, fast cooling rate, extrusive, fine texture, GLASSY
Granite felsic, slow cooling rate, intrusive, coarse texture,
Andesite mafic, fast cooling rate, extrusive, fine texture
Diorite felsic, slow cooling rate, intrusive, coarse texture
Basalt mafic, fast cooling rate, extrusive, fine texture
Pumice felsic, cools fast, extrusive, fine texture GLASSY
Gabbro mafic, both fast and slow, both extrusive and intrusive, porphoryfic
Obsidian felsic, cools fast, extrusive, glassy, black but still felsic

Sedimentary Rocks

Conglomerate Clastic, Poorly Sorted,
Coal Organic, Well Sorted, Fossils, Stratification
Limestone Chemical, Reacts with HCl, Geodes
Brecchia Clastic, Poorly Sorted,
Shale Clastic, Well Sorted, Stratification, Fossils
Chert Clastic, Well Sorted, Fossils, Stratification
Sandstone Clastic, Well Sorted
Coquina Organic, Reacts with HCl, Made of Seashells
Siltstone Clastic, Well Sorted, Reacts with HCl, Stratification

Metamorphic Rocks

Quartzite Nonfoliated, Metamorphosed Quartz, formed by heat
Marble Nonfoliated, Metamorphosed Limestone, formed by heat
Schist Foliated, Metamorphosed Chlorite, formed by pressure
Gneiss Foliated, Metamorphosed Muscovite, formed by pressure and heat
Slate Foliated, Metamorphosed Shale, formed by pressure and heat